Essay on Ethics of Native American Mascots - 1103 Words

3 December 2011 Ethics of Native American Mascots Ethics of Native American mascots is a controversial topic and should not be argued against because they are used ethically, complementary, and respectfully. The Native American Mascot controversy is a topic that has presented itself in recent years all across the country. Though there have been some issues, complaints, and moral questions brought up about the Native American mascot dilemma by a minority group of people, there is no legitimate argument to why these mascots should be banned. Ethically, there is nothing wrong with using Native American symbols as mascots. Native American mascots are ethical. Ethics is defined as â€Å"a system of moral principles and rules, the rules of†¦show more content†¦There is no legitimate argument for why an arrowhead on the side of a football helmet, a logo of a Native American chief’s head on the side of a school or even a tomahawk on a basketball jersey is being reverted to as degrading, but the controversy still continues. Some names can be offensive such as Redmen, Savages, etc. But if it is the name itself that offends, it needs to be argued that way and not toward the Native American mascot as a symbol. Arguing a mascot as degrading when really it is meant the name is disrespectful in itself because a mascot is a symbol of a team, not the name; it is also the strength and core of a team. Mascots are purposely portrayed as being ethical, complementary, and respectful, in fact â€Å"tribal names find their way onto all kinds of consumer products, such as the Jeep Cherokee and the Dodge Dakota. For the same reason, Indian images appear on U.S. currency, such as the old Indian-head nickel and the new Sacajawea dollar. The Army even names its helicopters after tribes: the Apache Longbow, the Kiowa Warrior, the Comanche, and the Blackhawk. If we were† to let the minority side of this argument change Native American mascots, then â€Å"a number of cities (e.g., Chicago, Miami, and Milwaukee), plus about half the states, would have to be renamed (Miller 2001). Mascots are symbols, symbols of spirit, and symbols of strength. Native AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Teaching And Teaching1144 Words   |  5 Pagesfor maintaining the ethics of teaching and for helping to eliminate racism in all aspects of school life. (Pewewardy, 2001) In Wisconsin, racism towards Natives is evident in multiple high   schools . In total, there are more than 45 high schools across the state with Native Mascots. (Wicks) A few of these mascots are the Indians, Red Raiders/ Red Men, and Warriors. (Wicks) Of those 45 schools only a few have decided to minimize this racism by removing their controversial mascot. In 2007, Tomah HighRead MoreRace Theory Of Race And Racism845 Words   |  4 PagesDwanna Robertson in her analysis of racism against Native Americans and the consequences they have experienced as a result. She uses the term legitimized racism to discuss the racialization of American Indians. By classifying Indians as evil and less than human, whites felt justified in using cruelty against them in order to appropriate their land and resources during the settlement of the Americas. As a result of this, the part Native Americans play is both pivotal and foundational in the economicRead MoreSports As A Fundamental Aspect Of Ameri can Culture Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesincentives that last far longer than just the duration of your participation. 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Planning, implementing, and Controlling Marketing Strategies 30 Part 2: environmental Forces and Social and ethical responsibilities 61 3. the Marketing environment 62 4. Social Responsibility and ethics in Marketing 92  © Part 3: Using information, Technology, and Target Market Analysis 127 5. Marketing Research and information Systems 128 6. target Markets: Segmentation, evaluation, and Positioning 158 Part 4: Customer Behavior 191 7Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesmanagement 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production

Bill of rights Essay - 955 Words

â€Å" The government is morally obligated to serve people and protect their rights such as life, liberty, and property. The Constitution was created to make a stronger central government to protect the rights of its people. The Social Contract protects the natural rights of the citizens, but with the Constitution protecting every other rights. The writers intention of the Bill of Rights was to ensure the safety of citizens rights. Most amendments apply in daily life, but might not realize it. The First amendment, freedom of speech, amendment two, the right to bear arms, and amendment four, protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. These three amendments are a major factor in daily lives for citizens. Amendment†¦show more content†¦It was the first court case the Supreme court dealt with the first amendment, favoring the students. Although the First amendment is very important, amendment two is also a huge factor for citizens. The Second amendment al lows citizens to bear arms. The Second amendment means that citizens are allowed to bear arms for house protection. Citizens are protected from jail fines, if the gun is a military type gun used for protection. The government must protect the citizens from any unreasonable gun laws and disarming. One court case involving the Second amendment was the United States vs. Miller on May 15th, 1939. Jack Miller and Frank Layton carried sawed off shotguns across state lines. Both were arrested and went into trial with the Supreme court. They won the court case at first, but the the National Firearms Act only allowed shotguns with an eighteen inch barrel to be owned. They both did not have a registering stamp to show that they paid for the tax. The ruling did not take place because Jack Miller had died. The Supreme court was sent to a lower level court to be dealt with. The case helped people remember about the National Firearms Act requiring all firearms needing the register stamp. An other court case with the second amendment is District of Columbia vs. Heller in 2008. Heller was a special policemen who applied to register his pistol, but the District denied him. He enjoined the city to enforcing of the license and registration.Show MoreRelatedBill of Rights1025 Words   |  5 PagesBill of Rights Amendments Paper Intro The United States is a country that was founded on the principle of freedom; it took the Bill of Rights to be added to the Constitution to guarantee citizens freedom. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments in the constitution; a document that outlines how the new American government would be created and operated. 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Men of conventional wisdom that help constitute the Bill reveals the structural ideas to be integrated with the Constitution in a language of rights. States’ rights, majority rights, minority rights and individual rights. The last word says it all for me...Rights. The Bill of Rights are important because our civil liberties are importantRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights And The Constitution1530 Words   |  7 PagesBefore dealing with individual amendments I would like to deal with the entire Bill of Rights and the constitution itself. The framers of the Constitution were wary of ceding too much power to the federal government. They rightly believed many local citizens would never make it to the capital but would interact with local government, so the power should be kept at the most local level possible. It was impossible to foresee in 1791 a world with video conferencing, 24-hr news and the ability to flyRead MoreThe Bill of Rights Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the construction of American society. The Bill of Rights as one of the successful act in America, its importance position has never been ignored. The Bill of Rights was introduced by James Madison and came into effect on December 15, 1791. It has given the powerful support for the improvements of American society. The Bill of Rights has become an essential part in guaranteeing the further development of culture. The influence of The Bill of Rights can be easily found in its cultural revolutionizingRead MoreEssay on The Bill of Rights1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bill of Rights is a list of limitations on the power of the government. Firstly, the Bill of Rights is successful in assuring the adoption of the Constitution. Secondly, the Bill of Rights did not address every foreseeable situation. 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Interstate Compacts and Gaming Industry

Question: Discuss about the Interstate Compacts and Gaming Industry. Answer: Introduction The gaming industry starts working before twenty prior in Melbourne upheld by Beam Software. From that point forward the business expanded step by step all through the Australia especially in two murmurs, for example, Melbourne and Brisbane. Gaming organizations in Australia, more than 1000 individuals and these wins, close about $A 100 million in a year using fares. Australia which has $A million in electronic diversion industry and now it is being countered by new era i.e. Play Station 3 and Xbox 2 machines. The most recent reports show that the Australian Game Industry is going to back after there is government financing and duty sections. The government of Austral has been promoted the industry on above like the film industries. The Australian gaming industry needs rise to treatment to the film business. In 2008 the Australian amusements advancement industry utilized more than 2,000 individuals in just about 50 studios all through the nation. The majority of these organizations a re freely possessed and worked and utilized only a modest bunch of gifted people while the biggest eight studios represent 80% of the business' workforce. Some of these bigger Australian studios are possessed by some of the world's most very much regarded universal advancement organizations. The beginning of the industry in Australia, nearby workers has needed to adjust to the day by day up gradation of gaming in the business. Situation analysis Industry The computer games industry is portioned earlier through five plumb parts. The parts are Publishing, distributive, development, retail and manufacturing. It also contains two unique fields. The fields are programming as well as equipment (Careers in the gaming industry, 2010). The book industry remains identical in several regards. The both industry has few farms which has incorporate with abutting stages. All other outsources work comparatively to concern their aggressiveness into the firm industry. This area will inspect the combination plumb selection of firms with their business as well as identify whereas they cover interactions. The utilization of business sector for achieving their financial resolutions. At the time of April in 2008, the Australian Bureau of Statistics cleared their primary issue with the development administrations of Digital Game (ÄŒermk, 2015). As at June 2007: 45 diversions improvement organizations worked in Australia, with 75% of these organizati ons working in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland 695 of the 1,431 laborers utilized in the recreations advancement industry were situated in Queensland, which speaks to 48.6% of all specialists in Australia Craftsmen, artists and software engineers consolidated represented 63.5% of recreations specialists, and out-of-state people represented 6.1% of recreations specialists 1,232 guys worked in the business, which speaks to 86.1% of all workers.151 females worked in the business, which speaks to 10.6% of all laborers. By livelihood sort, females represented 6.3% of proprietors, accomplices, and salaried chiefs; and 31.8% of laborers utilized on a perpetual low maintenance premise (Chang, 2006). As a major aspect of its survey of Australias computerized recreations improvement industry, Innovation and Business Skills Australia (2009) found 62 computerized diversion advancement what's more, specifically related media organizations, of which: 46 were little organizations utilizin g under 5 specialists 11 remained little to average sized organizations utilizing from 6 to 50 specialists. Four were average sized organizations utilizing from 50 to 200 specialists. One was a substantial corporate utilizing more than 200 laborers (Colorado Gaming Industry Bulletins: Exhibition of Gaming Devices; Additional Payouts, 2001). Data on current pay levels by occupation is constrained. This study has strained on middle pay rates with laborers who mainly reacted to that educations Specialist of Survey. Pay data from Insight Economicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ the Australian Electronic report of Gaming Industry in 2006. Pay rates incorporated into Seek work promotions (note, numerous ads don't incorporate a paid figure, rather alluding to aggressive/fabulous pay, benefits and/or rewards) (Dietl, Pauli and Velden, 2002). Competition Computerized diversion improvement organizations in Australia produced salary of $136.9 million from 2006 to 2007. Queensland and Victoria joined representing 73.7% with their salary. Wage with comforts of $83.2 million which can be represented 71.1% of recreations advancement wage by arrangement (Dormans, 2011). In Australia, abroad organizations and people were the fundamental wellspring of pay for advanced amusement improvement organizations, representing 79.1% of their salary from 2006 to 2007 in the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The Advancement as well as Business Skills in Australia in 2009 which evaluated yearly industry income of $161 million. Income through Australias computer games business comprises of income from retail deals; improvement and assembling of diversions, consoles and adornments; and memberships to web gaming (IBIS World 2010) (Gaming Technologies and Trends in Consumer Electronics - A New Dawn for the Gaming Industry?, 2013). As an entire, the industry pr oduced an income of nearly $3.6 billion in 2010. Income has developed at a rate of 16% every year for the five years to 2010-2011. Expanding request by families for diversions has donated fundamentally to advanced industry income. The Intelligent study of Australia includes the study of 1,614 which grown-ups in July 2008 found: 88% of Australian families have a gadget for playing PC recreations contrasted with 76% in 2005 60% of amusement family units are home to two or more games 70% of guardians in amusement family units play PC what's more, computer games females represent 46% of diversion players contrasted with 38% in 2005 the normal period of diversion players is higher at 30 a long time contrasted with 24 years in 2005 almost 51% of seniors matured 65 as well as more seasoned play PC recreations (Jin, 2010). Price of water house Coopers in its Worldwide Entertainment and Media Outlook report from 2010 to 2014 which incorporates purchaser spending to Australia on console diver sions (counting handheld diversions), web recreations, remote amusements and (PC) recreations. As appeared in Figure 9, spending by Australians on amusements ascended from US$617 million in 2005 to US$1,071 million (or simply over US$1 billion) in 2009 (Law-Yone, 2000). PricewaterhouseCoopers (2010) predicts customer spending on recreations in Australia wills expansion to US$1,584 million in 2014, due chiefly to more prominent interest for web amusements and remote diversions. Evaluated compound yearly development in shopper spending for internet recreations (13.6%) and remote amusements (13%) for the period 2010 to 2014 is essentially higher than evaluated compound yearly development for consoles and handheld gadgets (5.8%). Therefore, internet diversions and remote recreations will keep on gaining the piece of the overall industry throughout the following five years (Leigh, 2000). Customer Australia's video and PC amusements industry had an exceptionally solid year in 2014, hitting $2.46 billion, an expansion of 20 for each penny more than 2013. As indicated by exploration discharged by the Interactive Games and Entertainment Association (IGEA), the industry saw an aggregate of $1.214 billion in customary retail deals, up 7 for each penny on 2013, alongside $1.248 billion in advance deals, a hop of 39 for every penny over a year ago Market information from NPD Group Australia uncovers that the essential territory for development in retail deals was in console equipment, which developed by a huge 47 for each penny off the back of solid PS4, Xbox One, and Wii U deals. Extra research appointed by IGEA from expert firm Telsyte demonstrates that portable amusements, advanced downloads, and memberships have kept on becoming altogether in 2014 (Marconi, 2005). Climate For a long time (roughly 1993 to 2012), computer games in Australia couldn't be evaluated R18+ (after a meeting gave an account of in a 1993 issue of Hyper), and appraisals just went up to MA15+ most extreme (McGowan, 2001). At the time, the R18+ order rating could be given to film yet a computer game whose substance would be esteemed fitting for the R18+ rating would be 'Declined Classification' due to the R18+ arrangement not being accessible for the medium to utilize. In July and August 2012 this was changed when all Attorney-Generals concurred on making the R18+ rating for computer games, making it accessible before the end of 2012. This implied numerous amusements beforehand rejected grouping could get an R18+ order if the distributer paid a renaming expense, get the diversion re-evaluated and offer the amusement inside Australia. In spite of this, recreations can even now be denied grouping on the off chance that they portray, express or generally manage matters of sex, medicat ion abuse or fixation, wrongdoing, remorselessness, brutality or disgusting or despicable wonders in a manner that they irritate against the guidelines of profound quality, conventionality and appropriateness for the most part acknowledged by sensible grown-ups to the degree that they ought not to be ordered. Material which is declined grouping is put on the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service rundown of disallowed things (McNeil, 2005). Any duplicates of these diversions found at the fringe will be seized, and its beneficiary, contingent upon the measure of duplicates being transported in may get up to AUD$110,000 in fines. An individual is permitted to possess, utilize, get to or make Refused Classification things, including recreations (except for Western Australia). However, a Refused Classification rating implies that the made thing is unlawful to offer inside Australia. Collaborators Comprehensively, the key patterns in the recreations business are towards more noteworthy fixation and a mixture of distributed and dispersion capacities; expanded authorizing of protected innovation from certifiable and other media assets; and a reduction in the generation of autonomous diversion (McNeil, 2005). This perception is fortified by an inspection of the highest offering console diversions in the UK as well as US markets amid the preceding ten years. There is an expanding pattern towards continuations, multi-stage licenses, and subordinate diversion thoughts. The structure of the amusements business, while founded on specialized development, is apparently encountering diminishing substance development. While this pattern perseveres, it could be contended that creative configuration and advancement abilities will have a lesser worth than in a worldwide amusements economy which empowers hazard bringing with original gaming ideas (Mohammed, 2008). Segmentation Gaming industry being one of the most successful and established industry it has adopted many new and modified technologies as well as segmentation strategies which are obviously helpful for any gaming organization or the industry as a whole. In the following passages, various aspects of the segmentation strategies are discussed. Demographic Demographic segmentation of gaming industry is one of the prime segmentation strategies for any organization. In this process, the segmentation is done by age, race, religion, gender, family size and many other aspects. Age is another prime factor when it comes to the gaming industry. By this kind of segmentation strategy the organization can target a particular age of the customer and can work on it according to their required facilities. This is no doubt a very important and useful strategy for any gaming industry (Noorinasab and Hemati, 2012). Geographic Geographic segmentation deals with the area where the organization is operating their business. For this procedure, the gaming company or the industry must have a strong environment as well as customer analysis. With the help of the analysis, the management of the company would be able to understand what are the requirements of the customers and how would they bring those facilities with their service. That means the geographic analysis plays a significant role in the segmentation of a gaming organization or industry. Psychographic The psychographic segmentation is another part of the segmentation strategy of any gaming industry. Here the management of the company divides the market in accordance with the customer personality traits, values, attitudes and also their lifestyle. In this process, the management of the company usually divide the different factors into sects or parts to make the working procedure easy. This is another important aspect of the segmentation. Behaviour Last but not the least; the behavioral segmentation is another and one of the most important parts of the segmentation of any gaming industry (Policies to enforce the Bank Secrecy Act and prevent money laundering in money services businesses and the gaming industry, 2006). In this process, the industry or the market is divided into various sects by the knowledge and skills of the management as well as the review of the customers. All these factors or segments help the industry to improve their marketing quality stronger. Target market The target market can be regarded as a particular group of customers whom the industry is targeting as the prime customers. This process is also known as the targeting of the company or industry. For this procedure, the company or the industry has to perform several analyses such as the potential competitor analysis, product analysis, and many others. After the analysis, the company has to determine a particular age group or a target particular customers and then to improve the service according to their requirements. In the following passages different kinds of the target market are discussed with their benefits (Rose, 2011). To be more prcised, there are two kinds of the target market, such as the primary market and the secondary market. Both the target market is equally important for the company or any gaming industry and they have their value to that particular industry. Primary target market The primary target market is the preliminary target market for any industry or organization. In this process, the company makes target a particular group who might be beneficial for the company. It consists a comparatively larger segment of a market than that of the secondary target market. Secondary target market The secondary target market is another important aspect of the company or the industry. Here the target is the secondary customers of the industry, here the gaming industry. For example, the people who are aged above forty of fifty. This kind of target market is less beneficial for the company or the industry than the primary target market (Vieregge, 2002). Strategies chosen for different segments Gaming industry being one of the most important industries of this era, obviously they are using some brand new and updated strategies in order to improve their business as a whole, for example, the production procedure, the customer satisfaction, the promotional strategy, the marketing straggles all these are the external aspects that the industry is looking after. Other than these aspects there are also some internal aspects such as the employee satisfaction, the leadership of the company. The human resource management. The company must upgrade these mentioned factors also for the betterment of their business. Positioning Map The above figure represents the [positioning map of the gaming industry. The main purpose of the positioning map is to determine the ups and downs as well as the other relevant information about the company or the industry (Wexler and Wexler, 2004). Conclusion From the above report, it is quite clear that the gaming industry has turned into a inseparable part of the present era. The demand of this industry is even higher than many of the other successful industry. The project mainly deals with the importance as well as the working procedure of the gaming industry and how it is winning hearts throughout the world. Not only this but on the other hand there also some disadvantages along with some internal issues of this industry which are also discussed and described in the above project. In all it has to be admitted that the gaming industry with all its strategies and implementations is undoubtedly one of the most successful industry in the world. Recommendations As the gaming industry is already so much successful, it is quite clear that the strategies as well as the marketing procedure of this industry are impressive and successful. Still there are some aspects that needs special attention and must be modified or changed. Such as the production procedure. The companies in this industry must produce games that people want to play. The internal aspects such as the working environment and the employee satisfaction and mainly the communication between the management and the employees must be pleasant and nice. This is the main aspects that the company or the industry must look upon. Other than these the gaming industry is obviously at its best. References Careers in the gaming industry. (2010). [Chicago]: Institute for Career Research. ÄŒermk, P. (2015). Customer Profitability Analysis and Customer Life Time Value Models: Portfolio Analysis.Procedia Economics and Finance, 25, pp.14-25. Chang, S. (2006). The Vital Role of Patent Law in the Gaming Industry.Gaming Law Review, 10(1), pp.8-13. Colorado Gaming Industry Bulletins: Exhibition of Gaming Devices; Additional Payouts. (2001).Gaming Law Review, 5(1), pp.75-77. Dietl, H., Pauli, M. and Velden, R. (2002).Economic analysis of the SME target market for xDSL products. Paderborn: Univ., Inst. for Organisation ind International Management. Dormans, J. (2011). Beyond Iconic Simulation.Simulation Gaming. Gaming Technologies and Trends in Consumer Electronics - A New Dawn for the Gaming Industry?. (2013).IEEE Consumer Electron. Mag., 2(1), pp.25-25. Jin, D. (2010).Korea's online gaming empire. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Law-Yone, H. (2000). Simulation/Gaming in a Postmodern World.Simulation Gaming, 31(1), pp.93-99. Leigh, E. (2000). Simulations/Gaming Conferences, Summer 2000: ISAGA and SAGSET.Simulation Gaming, 31(4), pp.545-552. Marconi, J. (2005).Creating the marketing experience. Mason, Ohio: Thomson. McGowan, R. (2001).Government and the transformation of the gaming industry. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar. McNeil, C. (2005). Interstate Compacts and the Gaming Industry: An Ohio Application.Gaming Law Review, 9(5), pp.449-451. McNeil, C. (2005). Interstate Compacts and the Gaming Industry: An Ohio Application.Gaming Law Review, 9(5), pp.449-451. Mohammed, E. (2008). The Problem with Problem Gaming: A Response to Sasso and Kalajdzic, in Defense of the Gaming Industry.Gaming Law Review and Economics, 12(4), pp.340-343. Noorinasab, S. and Hemati, M. (2012). A comparative Kano analysis on customer satisfaction based on customer and employment perspectives.Management Science Letters, 2(5), pp.1555-1562. Policies to enforce the Bank Secrecy Act and prevent money laundering in money services businesses and the gaming industry. (2006). Washington: U.S. G.P.O. Rose, I. (2011). Law Professors and the Gaming Industry.Gaming Law Review and Economics, 15(12), pp.747-753. Vieregge, M. (2002). The Controlled Development of the Swiss Casino Industry.Gaming Law Review, 6(6), pp.495-501. Wexler, A. and Wexler, S. (2004). The Compulsive Gambler Working in the Gaming Industry.Gaming Law Review, 8(2), pp.103-105.

S.R. Sanders Grub

Exigence is the first thing that comes to mind when attempting to understand a piece of literature. There is a need to know why the author was prompted to write the said piece. There is a curiosity that has to be satisfied, determined to know the motivation to write. This is especially the case when the reader encounters a work of beauty such as the writing of S.R. Sanders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on S.R. Sander’s Grub specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to appreciate it eve more, a sophisticated reader will try to understand the audience and the constraints. In Sander’s the Grub there is an element of fun in doing these things because his writing does not only inform it entertains. The exigence that compelled Sanders to write comes from an article that he was reading while sitting in a booth in Ladyman’s Cafe, located in Bloomington, Indiana. The article that he was reading contai ned information regarding an obese nation and what caught Sander’s attention was the fact that Indiana ranked number one along with Wisconsin in the obesity department. He discovered this brutal fact when he was about to order food that he believed was the reason why the state is the fattest in the whole of the United States of America. His motivation for writing cannot only be understood by his desire to eat healthy and the guilt associated with ordering fat-laden food. The exigence can be seen in the fact that inspite of the newly discovered knowledge about something that can terribly harm his health the author continued to order. At first he was tentative and pulled punches refusing to give in to the temptation of ordering the most offensive food on the menu – the biscuits with sausage gravy, the triple stack of hotcakes slathered in butter, the twin pork chop with hash browns, the coconut cream pie and glazed doughnuts (Sanders, p.61). He ordered instead cheese ome let and toast. The exigence can be seen in the explanation as to why he refused to leave after the discovery that the diner contains nothing except food that will add to his waistline. The exigence is in the feel-good feeling that he had every time he is in a place like the Ladyman’s Cafe. He wanted to be there even if the world tells him he should go somewhere else where food is better.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He wanted to be there and his tormented feeling of wanting to stay and the need to eat healthy forced him to explain why he has to stay. No one forced him to eat unhealthy food, in fact, a few meters away are restaurants that offer much better fare. But he wanted to stay because the place and the food reminds him of the good old days. His audience is himself. He has to convince himself why it is good to order high-calorie food. He explained to himself why he had to be there. He said that he was having a bad day and he needed to do something to cheer him up and there is no other activity that can produce that level of joy than to reminisce his childhood days. He had to go back to the happiest moments of his life and that was when his father would bring him on fishing trips. The stopover in diners as tacky as the Ladyman’s Cafe are fond memories and reminiscing made him feel good. He explained to himself that the same thing can be said about the customers. There were different types of people in there, all coming from different social backgrounds. There were a few were religious men, others were blue-collar workers and a solitary figure was a lady who probably came from the city. Yet she was there in a tacky diner that is poorly decorated and smell of tobacco smoke. Sander made a point by focusing on her, for she will endure everything just so she can get a piece of her happy childhood memories back. That is why they were all th ere. It is not just about the food. The constraints can be seen in the way Sanders tried to justify his eating habits. The constraints can be seen in his attempt to explain why they are helpless even if they know that high-calorie food can make them fat and still they continue to eat. Sanders went on to explain that the reason why they are fat is because they wanted to feel happy but the type of food they are eating is not for drivers and office workers who may have a tough job but job nonetheless that are not as physically demanding as that of a farmer. They are eating farm food. It makes them happy because of the memories it brings but it makes them fat as well.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on S.R. Sander’s Grub specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion The exigence, the one that prompted him to write this article is the result of two factors. First, it is the knowledge that he is eating fat-laden foo d that is making the author and the people of Indiana fat. Second, the reason why he kept on eating this food. It is all about happiness and the reminiscing of the good old days. He has to explain it to himself first. The author was the audience. He has to convince himself why he needed to be there. Nevertheless, there were constraints. He cannot deny the fact that being obese is a bad thing. He has to explain to himself why people are becoming fat. Works Cited Sanders, Scott Russel. â€Å"Grub.† Motives for Writing. Ed. Keith Miller. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 1999. 60-64. Print. This essay on S.R. Sander’s Grub was written and submitted by user Grandmaster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Storytelling In A Modern World Essays - Oral Literature, Spoken Word

Storytelling in a Modern World We humans are all storytellers, or story-listeners, or both. That's a crucial element of our humanity. Passing down the generations, constantly changing under the pressure of altering circumstances, stories link humanity together in chains of narrative. Odysseus sets out on the wine-dark sea, fights ferocious monsters, endures endless hardships, and eventually finds his way home; and so does Tim O'Brien in The Things They Carried; and so do many thousands of other heroes conceived in the 2,900 years between Odysseus and O'Brien. Storytelling has been, since the earliest times, the way people have ordered their reality. It is the fundamental use of language, that which creates and defines reality. As James Baldwin said in his essay, If Black Language Isn't a Language, Then Tell Me What Is?, "People evolve a language in order to describe and thus control their circumstances, or in order not to be submerged by a reality that they cannot articulate. . .What joins all languages, and all men [sic], is the necessity to confront life, in order, not inconceivably, to outwit death" (37). Baldwin's understanding of the use of language can be extended to the purpose of storytelling. By telling a story, not only do we create reality, we defeat death. This concept of stories as constructing reality is not unique to Baldwin. In Narrative Means To Therapeutic Ends, by Michael White and David Epston, the same ideas of storytelling are enumerated, "In striving to make sense of life, persons face the task of arranging their experiences of events in sequences across time in such a way as to arrive at a coherent account of themselves and the world around them. . .This account can be referred to as a story..." (47) Ours has been the storytelling century: never before have so many of us had the chance to absorb so many stories. Earlier centuries heard stories face-to-face, figured them out from pictures on the walls of caves or cathedrals, read them in manuscripts, and finally (from the 15th century onward) read them in printed books. The 19th century industrialized storytelling through popular novels and magazines. The 20th century made stories pervasive. Now, they are installed as constant elements in our lives, delivered through movies, radio, television and the Internet, all of them machines of narrative. The 21st century will find new ways of telling the old stories and developing new ones. So far, no one claims excellence for literary experiments on the Internet-but then, the novel at its birth was thought to be frivolous and the movies, when new, were no more than a toy. But there is a danger in this swell of story-telling. There was a time when the story-teller was revered. Story-tellers were considered to be prophets, shamans, visionaries. Today, there are two kinds of storytellers, the money makers, and the outcasts. The outcasts, like Thomas Builds-the-Fire in Sherman Alexie's novel, The Lone Ranger and Tonto fistfight in heaven, are telling the stories of the dispossessed. The stories which do not get told in Hollywood, at least, they rarely get told. We might have expected that humanity would at some point have resisted this swelling ocean of stories, would have been repelled by so much narration, so many ingenious plots, so many satisfying resolutions. But no: it appears we can never get enough. We thirst after stories of all kinds-epics, tragedies, comedies, anecdotes, parables. We are insatiable. Many of us are so enchanted we go back to the same story again and again, searching for fresh meaning. Some people watch Casablanca every chance they get. I used to read The Chronicles of Narnia until I wore the pages out, and I've already burned through four copies of Shogun. There are those who believe Christmas incomplete without A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Given a chance, we convert real tragedy into stories and then makes stories into parables, or life-lessons, which we use as the beginnings of wisdom. The Vietnam War was a tragic time in American history. Boys lost their innocence, lost their lives, and the country was split down the middle because of it. Then, in our stories, it became a metaphor for all wars, for all loss and schisms. It became a profound

Jeanne la Pucelle Essays - Joan Of Arc, Jacques DArc, Domremy

Jeanne la Pucelle Essays - Joan Of Arc, Jacques DArc, Domremy Jeanne la Pucelle History Jeanne la Pucelle (Joan the Maid) 1412, it is in the last half-century of the Hundred Years' War in which the French attempted to attain freedom from English rule by fighting to eradicate English strongholds. An unusually strong, healthy, and possibly clairvoyant girl is born to Isabelle Rome and Jacques d'Arc in the small village of Domremy, France. Her mother is from the town of Vouthon, which is west of Domremy. Her surname concurs that either she or a family member has visited Rome. Her father was born in a village called Ceffonds in the province of Champagne. His last name indicates a connection with Arc-en-Barrois, a small town fifty kilometers north of Ceffonds. She had a somewhat wealthy family as you can tell from their home with a stone construction. You can still visit her home today. It has since been used as a wine cellar, a wine press, and a stable. She was one of five children: Jacques, Catherine, Jean, Joan, and Pierre. Their wealth came from their farming of wheat, flax, beet hemp, and colza. They also bred livestock, spun wool and tow, and kneaded their own bread. She was baptized by Jean Minet in the Church of St. Remy. She is admired by patriots, women's rights activists, paranormal investigators, and playwrights. The woman I am talking about is commonly known as Joan of Arc. When Joan was 13 she began to see visions and hear voices who she later determined to be Saints Catherine, Margaret, and Michael. They convinced her that she was chosen by God to help the dauphin, Charles VII free France and take his seat in the throne. At age 17 in 1429 she gained access to the King through the military commander in Vaucoulaurs. Charles was desperate because the English had captured almost half of France including Paris. When Joan told him of her visions of the Saints he was doubtful so he set up two tests for her. In the first he disguised himself as a courtier, but she pointed him out immediately. For the second test he asked her what he prayed to God for the night before she arrived; she told him exactly. Some of the clergy believed her to be Satanic, but Joan was approved. Charles fitted her with armor and gave her command of the military. Soon after she set out to free Orleans from a brutal siege. The other French commanders hesitantly followed orders, but soon they obeyed her whole-heartedly. Under Joan's command the siege was broken after only ten days and the English fled. She was given the everlasting title "The Maid of Orleans". Joan convinced Charles to undergo a formal coronation in the Cathedral at Reims. While escorting Charles, Joan and her army won several battles with the British along the way. She was at his side when Charles took the throne on July, 17 1429. During a minor battle in September, 1429 where Joan tried to free Paris, she was injured. Eight months later she was captured by a troop of Burgundians who wished to sell her for ransom. Instead she was sold to the English for a lot of money. The English believed her rumored visions Satanic so they tried her on accusations of witchcraft and heresy. Despite constant badgering she never swayed from her belief that her visions her from God. A French clergy sympathetic to the English convicted and sentenced Joan to death. On May, 30 1431 in the town square at Rouen she was burned at the stake. Due to her bravery in death people thought they had witnessed martyrdom of a Saint. Much to her family's regret she was not allowed a Christian burial as her ashes were thrown into the Seine River. In 1455 Joan's family requested a retrial for her and a hearing was granted by Pope Callistus III. One year later she was found innocent. Joan was beatified by Pope Pius X in 1909, and in 1920 she was canonized as a Saint. You can celebrate her feast day on May 30. "Joan of Arc, the maid of Orleans, was neither a witch nor a saint, but by curious circumstances her life and death fulfilled the requirements of both." -From Jeanne La Pucelle and The Dying God by James L. Matterer

Vsphere 4.1 and the security enhancements of it Essay

Vsphere 4.1 and the security enhancements of it - Essay Example However, the network security remains a topmost consideration for manager at all levels and a solution viability and dependability proportionate the level of security it ensures. Specially, the threat of hackers requires extra bit of security and guard to ensure the cyber security in various implementations of virtualization. Therefore, the security aspect of virtualization software has become an important feature to lookout while determining its worth. vSphere â„ ¢ 4.1 VSphere â„ ¢ 4.1 is a virtualization platform provided by the VMware, a pioneer firm in the field of virtualization. The platform is used extensively in the industry for deployment of numerous servers and host in cloud infrastructures. The basic theme is to increase the utilization by exploiting the flexibilities of computing power of a server machine while incorporating effective security controls at various layers of a cloud network. The challenges faced by the platform include the higher availability of the n etwork resources, solid integration of various virtualized servers and ensured directory level security. VSphere â„ ¢4.1 has distinct security feature for various level including Enterprise, DMZ and Specialize Security Limited Functionality (SSLF). VSphere â„ ¢4.1 has come up with newer feature to introduce and incorporate these and many other built-in security controls and features. Some of these security enhancements are discussed in the following paragraphs. Operating System Hardening VSphere â„ ¢4.1 provides various OS hardening features at various levels of the infrastructure. This includes numerous Virtual Machine (VM) Management APIs which enables system administrators to write programs and scripts both for VM operations and guest operating systems. Management APIs provide extended flexibility to server administrators and managers to incorporate a tailor made model of security into cloud infrastructure. vMotionTM The agile and quickest response of a resource is the p rime objective of higher availability in virtualized network infrastructures. The vMotionTM feature of vSphere â„ ¢ ensures the five times faster migrations of servers within platform with an added benefit of eight parallel vMotionTM events. This fast response time and parallel computing support is an important enhancement when compared to previous versions of the software. A network environment is considered as much secure as much it ensures the failover and backup capabilities. High Availability In today’s cyber world when your private network have to have an external face for integration with external private and public networks, the implementation of security measures, diagnostic routines and continuous health checks become indispensable and crucial for hackers prevention and cyber security. vSphere â„ ¢ 4.1 has several feature and algorithms to ensure high availability of your network through on the fly health checks and diagnostic utilities. â€Å"Deeper diagnost ic and health check capabilities further enhances application availability in virtual machines† (VMware, 2010). Active Directory Integration Authorization and authentication of legitimate users and administrators is a core security concern in business domains where remote access encounters an ever present hacking and other cybercrimes threat. This concern grows even deeper when you have several servers

Child development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Child development - Essay Example In 1901, England and Wales agreed to enroll the child who become half of three years old (OECD 2000). In the subsequent pages of this document, we will discuss and compare the education systems of two countries a) Australia and b) Italy with the Educational System of England. We will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Italian Early Childhood Education and Care System along with Australian style of early education. Education System of England The prime areas of EFYS of 2012 comprise a) Physical Development b) Personal, Social and Emotional Development c) Communication, Language and Literacy e) Mathematics f) Expressive Art and Design and g) Understanding the World (Department of Education 2012b). In the initial periods, practitioners have to play an important role in working with parents to support their young kids. It includes identifying learning needs for a quick response of the problem. When need arises, practitioners have to work with professionals of other agencies in the areas of community health and social services in order to provide exemplary learning opportunities for children. In special circumstances Partnership working is beneficial. It is important to provide necessary information about the on going activities of children on a regular basis through different modes like wall displays, photographs to the parents or children’s work. ... t b) Communication, language, and literacy c) Mathematical development d) Knowledge and understanding of the world e ) Physical development and f) Creative development (Walker 2005). Further, All educational institutions in England have to abide by the National Curriculum comprising twelve subjects. Out of which English,  Math  and  Science are compulsory subjects for all students. Below mentioned subjects are compulsory at a later stage: a) Physical Education b) Music c) Information and Communication Technology d) Foreign languages e) History and Geography f) Art and Design and g) Citizenship (Walker 2005). With regard to higher education, it requires a three-year  bachelor's degree. Students may have the postgraduate degree in two ways, either by taught or by research. The doctorate degree usually spans up to three years (Kubow and Fossum 2006). Apart from the above, non-statutory programs are also taught which includes Religious, Sex, Career and work related education in d ifferent phases. However, parents may withdraw their kids from the lessons of Religious and Sex education (Moyles 2007). It is agreed by all walks of life that the transitory period of a child in terms of early childhood education and onward schooling are important chapter for self and family. This opens up the door for a child for long term educational and occupational achievement (Alexander 1964). The successful completion of transitory period in a child’s life is heavily dependent on his or her personal / community characteristics, parents’ attitude and maternal education. In the initial period of child’s schooling, it is necessary for a child to understand the routines and practices. (Moyles 2007). For the last three years, government is putting in valuable efforts to improve, enhance and

Termination Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Termination Report - Essay Example Since this was a termination session, the most important part of informed consent was asking them if they agree and are comfortable with the termination. They stated that they felt much better and have noted great improvement in their relationship, thus, had no objection to the termination. I initiated the termination process having noted that the couple had made a lot of progress in their therapy. It was clear that both parties had gained enough insight to deal with conflicts and any future issues that may occur in their relationship. The termination session was smooth having discussed it with them earlier in the counseling process. The couple did not resist the session, and this means that they were also satisfied with the progress. However, I noticed some negative facial and body expressions, which could have come from the thought of ending a close relationship that we had built. I felt the same way too because I had bonded well with the couple, and because of their enthusiasm to share, I found it easy to talk and relate with them. Nevertheless, I felt happy because, at this point, the goals of the therapy had been achieved. At the beginning of the termination process, I handed the couple pieces of paper each and asked them to write down any concerns of anger and anxiety regarding the end of the counseling process. They noted that they noted they were satisfied, but were a bit anxious on how they were going to maintain the progress that they have achieved in their relationship since the start of counseling. This kind of reaction is normal in most counseling exercises, and it does not raise any alarm so long as the clients are not angry at the counselor for terminating the process. Hence, it was a mature decision to terminate the process since I did not witness any negative reactions against the decision. In addition, I also asked each of them to narrate what has been most beneficial to them that they will take a way from the process. Though they both gave a

Concepts Of Appropriation Under The Theft Act Law Essay

Concepts Of Appropriation Under The Theft Act Law Essay The Theft Act 1968  [1]  was legislated as a result of complicated, confusing and highly technical prior statutes and case law. Antiquated terminology like larceny, embezzlement and false pretences were to be replaced by a simple and short Act that was aiming towards codification of the criminal law. The Criminal Law Revision Committee advised on the recommendation, which as a result fully transpired. The report affirmed larceny, embezzlement and fraudulent conversion should be replaced by a single new offence of theft. The important element of them all is undoubtedly the dishonest appropriation of anotherers property.  [2]  Unfortunately the courts interpretation of the Theft Act has not went as smooth as anticipated; it became highly disputed as the House of Lords reached contrasting outcomes on several cases. Parliament was possibly at fault to some extent due to the Act being formulated very simplistic, the consequence was that judges had to work out exactly what the law was. My purpose will be to chronologically evaluate the crucial case law, academic opinion, as well as objectively conclude from a theoretical and practical perspective. The definition of The Theft Act 1968 is A person is guilty of theft if he dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it; and thief and steal shall be construed accordingly.  [3]  This section is pivotal and fundamental as the whole Act is structured around this definition. Dispute surrounds the element of appropriation. Academics and lawyers have and still are extensively contesting on whether consent should be relevant or irrelevant for an individual to appropriate property. The Criminal Law Revision Committee which prompted the Act stated We hope and believe that the concept of dishonest appropriation will be easily understood even without the aid of further definition.  [4]  This lack of further definition in hindsight, demonstrated poor judgment from the Committee as cases will illustrate that interpretation of appropriation has led to difficulties even in straightforward circumstances. In Lawrence  [5]  an Italian student who was unfamiliar with the currency opened his wallet to a taxi driver to allow him to acquire the fare. The driver took money which was well over the excess of the fare. The driver disputed that his conduct could be appropriation because the student consented. The House of Lords held that it was irrelevant the student consented and dismissed the defendants appeal; the drivers conviction was upheld. This case concluded that appropriation can occur even when the victim has consented in handing over their property. Under the old Larceny Act 1916 a requirement for appropriation was without the consent of the owner  [6]  . Viscount Dilhorne highlighted this contrast in his judgment as he quoted Parliament by the omission of these words has relieved the prosecution of the burdon of establishing that the taking was without the owners consent  [7]  . Furthermore, Lawrenece means that certain crimes of deception may also be identical to crim es of theft, due to consent being irrelevant. Surely Parliaments intentions were not to have it amalgamated with s15 Obtaining Property by Deception. P. R. Glazebrook brought up this illogical consequence as he wrote Should it matter tuppence whether a crook snitched his victims property or tricked him out of it? Parliament thought not.  [8]  I myself find it hard to comprehend that Parliament enacted a meaningless provision but this is a practical and theoretical effect of the courts verdict. Shute and Horder also disagreed with the crimes being amalgamated by writing in a journal The label thief does not carry the same moral import as the label conman;  [9]  they also went on to say The nature of the wrongdoing in theft has a separate moral foundation from that of obtaining by deception. There is no doubt that these crimes are entirely different in reality and should be treated entirely different by the law; the outcome of Lawrenece does seem to question the merit and prac ticality of the Theft Act. The House of Lords in the case of Morris  [10]  casted uncertainty on this proposition as they held that the defendant must have done something objectively criminal for appropriation to occur. The facts involved the defendant exchanging labels on goods in a supermarket in order to pay less for the item; he was seized before paying and charged with theft. His council submitted that he could not have appropriated the item as he had handled the item in the supermarket with implied consent of the owner. Judging on Lawrence the defendant should have been convicted but the court completely opposed. Lord Roskil quoted appropriation in my view involves not an act expressly or impliedly authorised by the owner but an act by way of adverse interference with or unsurpation of those rights.  [11]  So on this judgment, a consensual acquirement of property would not be theft since the element of appropriation is absent. For the next eight years until R v Gomez  [12]  , this case was us ed in preference to Lawrence. The facts of Gomez involved the defendant who was an employee of a store in. He convinced the manager to sell goods to an accomplice and accept payment by cheques. He told the manager that the cheque was as good as cash but was aware that they were stolen. Gomez was convicted of theft at the trial court. The defendant appealed to the Court of Appeal, Lord Lane CJ was very clear on his position and stated anyone who obtains goods in return for a cheque which he knows will be dishonored on presentation, or indeed by way of any other similar pretence, would be guilty of theft  [13]  . He then went on to say that appropriation never occurred as There is no appropriation at the moment when he takes possession of the goods because he was entitled to do so under the terms of the contract of sale.  [14]  Lord Lane expressed that this conduct should not fall within the Theft Act as in practice it expands it enormously. Professor Shute obviously agreed with Lord Lanes reasoning as he w rote To create a new offence of theft to include conduct which ordinary people would find difficult to regard as theft would be a mistake.  [15]  Lord Lane also stressed that by making consent irrelevant created a clear conflict between civil and criminal law. Gomez was appealed to the House of Lords. The house had to clarify if consent was relevant and if appropriation involvedadverse interference with, or usurpation of, some right of the owner  [16]  The lords concluded 3:2 in favor for Lawrence against Morris and decided that consent is irrelevant to appropriation. Lord Keith quoted in the leading judgment Belief or the absence of belief that the owner had such knowledge is relevant to the issue of dishonesty, not to question whether or not there has been an appropriation.  [17]  This decision was of vast importance and had extensive implications to the offence of theft. In practical situations it could determine the point of arrest, for example, an individual can in theory be arrested in a shop for simply touching an item, perhaps just looking at the ingredients, if the law enforcement suspect the individual is planning to steal this item then in theory then they can be arrested. In practice this seems completely absurd; in add ition it means the law authorities have enormous arbitrary powers resulting from this legislation. Although in practice I doubt this example would occur often but arbitrary powers this broad should be taken very seriously as it may contravene human rights, the rule of law and the manifest criminality rule  [18]  that George Fletcher discusses. This rule maintains the notion that a reasonable person should identify the theft that has occurred. To some degree criminal activity like theft should be obvious to the objective observer. Alarmingly, by omitting the consent element for appropriation means that it practically vanishes the necessity to have an actus reus for a conviction. Also, there is no doubt that in certain cases consent will distinguish if the defendants conduct was dishonest or not. By dismissing consent the law is virtually relying on the entire mens rea element. Lord Lowry dissented in Gomez cited a dictionary definition of appropriate, he quoted take possession of, take to oneself, especially without authority.  [19]  He concluded that consent was relevant and there had to be some sort of adverse interference, which I do believe should be an element of appropriation. Later on in the 1990s, appropriation was at the centre of a further legal concern. The question the courts had to address was; could a recipient of a valid gift in civil law have appropriated property and be charged with theft if there was no deception? Again, consent was questioned. There were several cases with similar facts but it was R v Hinks  [20]  which resolved the issue. The defendant befriended a man of limited intelligence and naivety although he was mentally able of understanding the concept of ownership and a gift. The defendant encouraged the man to withdraw sixty thousand pounds and deposit it in her account. The Court of Appeal held that it was irrelevant the gift was valid in civil law and the question was certified to the House of Lords. Hinks defence submitted sound reasoning on why it would be wrong to hold a valid civil gift as appropriated, they referred to numerous examples of when contractual problems under such a expansive definition of appropriation whic h could now become theft. The defence also highlighted that it would create disharmony and a blatant conflict with civil law. Lord Steyn countered this issue as he quoted The tension between the civil law and the criminal law is therefore not in my view a factor which justifies a departure from the law as stated in Lawrence and Gomez.  [21]  In addition, on the matter of consent and authority he said this was immaterial.  [22]  The court appeal was dismissed as the gift was appropriated, only with Lord Hobhouse dissenting. Therefore in practice if there is an acquisition of property through dishonestly then the gift will have been appropriated and stolen. There are several consequences of the final decision in Hinks. First of all it means that there is no longer any distinction between fraud and theft, which does not seem to be logical as they are entirely different crimes. Lord Steyn discarded appropriation as being narrow due the number of unjustified acquittals that may be the consequence. Although this is a convincing justification and I can see the logic due to the defendants unconscionable conduct, but I believe this should not be the criminal law. The contrast with civil law could been evaded by perhaps declaring the gift voidable due to undue influence. The court asserting the legitimacy of the gift as irrelevant was perhaps unconvincing. J.C Smith strongly disapproved as he wroteWho ever heard of ordinary literate people describing the receipt of a gift as an appropriation?  [23]  Numerous academics have agreed with Smith and understandably criticized the courts decision. Clarkson and Keating have described Hinks decision in particular as lamentable  [24]  as the House of Lords do not identify what actually constitutes appropriation. J.C Smith emphasized how expansive appropriation is currently, the commentary stated Millions of employees are appropriating their employers property, millions of customers are appropriating the property of shopkeepers, husbands are appropriating the property of their wifes and vice versa every hour of the day  [25]  , therefore if mens rea is perceptible then these examples can all be theft. Reflecting on the judgments, journals and commentary, I believe adverse interference should be present in the definition of appropriation. Perhaps the negative aspect is there may be an undeserved acquittal but better this than innocent individuals convicted due to the law being so expansive. It is simply more practical and just for adverse interference to be an element in of the Theft Act. Adverse iterference establishes the progress from actual guilty contemplation or consideration to which should be the full mens rea of theft. Individuals with criminal thoughts and ideas should not be liable for theft if the criminal act has not been executed. Unfortunetly due to adverse interference being ommitted from the requirement of the Theft Act, thoughts and ideas can be criminal in the present law which in my opinon is completely unsound and dangerously premature for a justifiable conviction.

The Rich Brother by Tobias Wolff Essay -- Sibling Rivalry, Rich Brothe

The short story, "The Rich Brother," by Tobias Wolff represents the same concept that everyday people all over the world encounter. This portrays how having siblings can be an enormous part of a persons life. The rivalry between siblings is often very competitive, but at the same time similar to magnets. When they are not connected it may seem they are independent and whole, but when examined closely it is obvious they are really relying on each other to function properly. Although Pete and Donald's life are separate and completely different, they are in fact very dependent on each other. The meaning of dependence is the act of being influenced, relying on, or needing someone for aid or support. Dependence is one of the main characteristics that both Pete and Donald portray without it being easily comprehended. Pete needs Donald as much as Donald needs Pete on an emotional level. Throughout this short story Donald is the one that seems to have a life incomparable to Pete's but both brothers are missing something, and that something is each other. The story begins with Wolff describing the two brothers, Pete is the conceited successful brother with a life people dream about, and Donald is the younger brother who attempts to do something for everyone else when he could. Donald had made odd decisions, such as going to live on a farm in which members of his community had bought to form a family of faith. When Donald became unhappy he became dependent on Pete because he had no where to go, no car, and no money. Pete took action and drove out to pick him up to bring him ba ck to his house. If Pete did not care about Donald, even though they are brothers, he would have made Donald be independent and live in the real world. Pete's a... ...e this unfair life for Donald to come out ahead in the end." Donald had invested the one hundred dollars the Pete gave him on what Pete thought was extremely outrageous then got worried when he felt Donald would do something to out smart him. In conclusion, co-dependency and rivalry is very common in the world today. Though it is not a big issue out in the open, it is an emotional attachment that only one can define. In this short story the two main aspects of having siblings is the theme which revolves around codependency and rivalry. Having siblings is a part of everyday life and problems do occur which sometimes makes a person, or changes a person in ways. In this situation, Pete and Donald are completely different people but they are in fact very dependent upon one another. Work Cited Wolff, Tobias. â€Å"The Rich Brother.† Back in the World. New York: Bantam.

Baba and Nyonya Culture

HISTORY OF BABA & NYONYA Peranakan and Baba Nyonya in chinese ( / baba niang re) are terms used for the descendants of late 15th and 16th-century Chinese  immigrants to the Nusantara region during the Colonial era. In both  Malay and  Indonesian, ‘Peranakan’ is defined as ‘descendant’ with no connotation of the ethnicity of descent unless followed by a subsequent qualifying noun, such as for example  Cina  (Chinese),  Belanda(Dutch) or  Jepang/Jepun  (Japanese). Baba  is a Persian loan-word borrowed by  Malaysian as an honorific solely for grandparents; it was used to refer to the Straits-Chinese males.Female Straits-Chinese descendants were either called or styled themselves  Nyonyas. The word  nyonya  (also commonly misspelled  nonya) is a  Javanese  loan honorific word from Italian  Nona  (grandma) meaning: foreign married Madam. Language The language of the Peranakans,  Baba Malay (Bahasa Melayu Baba), is a  creole dialect of the  Malay language (Bahasa Melayu), which contains many  Hokkien words. It is a dying language, and its contemporary use is mainly limited to members of the older generation. Culture 1. ClothingThe Nyonya’s clothing was identical to that of the native Malay’s: baju panjang (long dress), batik sarung (batik wrap-around skirt) and kerongsang (brooch). Beaded slippers called  Kasut Manek  were a hand-made made with much skill and patience: strung, beaded and sewn onto canvas with tiny faceted glass beads from  Bohemia (present-day  Czech Republic). 2. Religion Baba Nyonya subscribed to Chinese beliefs: Taoism, Confucianism and Chinese Buddhism, celebrated the  Lunar New Year and the  Lantern Festival, while adopting the customs of the land they settled in, as well as those of their colonial rulers.There are traces of Portuguese, Dutch, British, Malay and Indonesian influences in Baba culture. A certain number of Baba Nonya families were and st ill are, Catholic. 3. Food From the Malay influence a unique  Ã¢â‚¬ Nyonya† cuisine has developed using typical Malay spices. Examples are Chicken Kapitan, a dry chicken  curry, and Inchi Kabin, a Nyonya version of fried chicken.. Swikee Purwodadi is a peranakan dish from  Purwodadi, it is a frog soup dish. INTRODUCTION TO BABA & NYONYA WEDDING The wedding ceremony of the Peranakan is largely based on Chinese tradition, and is one of the most colourful wedding ceremonies in Malaysia and Singapore.The traditional Peranakan wedding is a 12-day affair which is usually carried out in the bride's house, where ceremonies like the Lap Chai (exchange of gifts) and Cheo Thau (coming of age) are carried out. The Cheo Thau ceremony is one of the most important ceremonies and marks the first occasion when the bride and bridegroom will wear their authentic wedding robes. The actual wedding ceremony will only take place before noon that day, after the Cheo Thau ceremony. Next, follow s the Chim Pang ceremony which marks the first meeting between the couple where the bride would lead the groom into the bridal chamber where he would unveil her.Together they would be served tea and a bowl of kueh ee – small white and red dumplings in a sweet broth. The third ceremony takes place in the bridal chamber. This is called Chia Sia. This ceremony is amusing and unique because friends and guests of the bridegroom would gather in the room and tease the bride with the hope of inducing laughter from the bride. The finale of the wedding ceremony, would be the â€Å"dua belas hari† or Twelfth Day ceremony, where the marriage would be confirmed and approved by proof of the bride's virginity.Firstly, the bride's parents would invite the bridegroom's mother to inspect a handkerchief (known as aBim Poh) collected from the wedding bed. The handkerchief will be placed on a tray and presented to the bridegroom's mother for inspection, where she would be invited to perfor m a test by squeezing lime juice on the handkerchief in hope of ascertaining the authencity of the stain. Exchanging of gifts between both the family. Gorgeous hand embroidered beaded shoes (kasut manik)

Boiling Point Elevation Example Problem

Boiling Point Elevation Example Problem This example problem demonstrates how to calculate boiling point elevation caused by adding salt to water. When salt is added to water, the sodium chloride separates into sodium ions and chloride ions. The premise of boiling point elevation is that the added particles raise the temperature needed to bring water to its boiling point. The extra particles interfere with the interactions between solvent molecules (water, in this case). Boiling Point Elevation Problem 31.65 g of sodium chloride is added to 220.0 mL of water at 34  °C. How will this affect the boiling point of the water?Assume the sodium chloride completely dissociates in the water.Given: density of water at 35  °C 0.994 g/mLKb water 0.51  °C kg/molSolution:To find the temperature change elevation of a solvent by a solute, use the equation:ΔT iKbmwhereΔT Change in temperature in  °Ci van t Hoff factorKb molal boiling point elevation constant in  °C kg/molm molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.Step 1 Calculate the molality of the NaClmolality (m) of NaCl moles of NaCl/kg waterFrom the periodic tableatomic mass Na 22.99atomic mass Cl 35.45moles of NaCl 31.65 g x 1 mol/(22.99 35.45)moles of NaCl 31.65 g x 1 mol/58.44 gmoles of NaCl 0.542 molkg water density x volumekg water 0.994 g/mL x 220 mL x 1 kg/1000 gkg water 0.219 kgmNaCl moles of NaCl/kg watermNaCl 0.542 mol/0.219 kgmNaCl 2.477 mol/kgStep 2 Determine the van t Hoff factorThe van t Hoff factor, i, is a constant associated with the amount of dissociation of the solute in the solvent. For substances which do not dissociate in water, such as sugar, i 1. For solutes that completely dissociate into two ions, i 2. For this example NaCl completely dissociates into the two ions, Na and Cl-. Therefore, i 2 for this example.Step 3 Find ΔTΔT iKbmΔT 2 x 0.51  °C kg/mol x 2.477 mol/kgΔT 2.53  °CAnswer:Adding 31.65 g of NaCl to 220.0 mL of water will raise the boiling point 2.53  °C. Boiling point elevation is a colligative property of matter. That is, it depends on the number of particles in a solution and not their chemical identity. Another important colligative property is freezing point depression.

Exploration of Ethics and the Environment

Exploration of Ethics and the Environment Human attitude to this life, this world, and its challenges may be criticized in a number of different ways, and, what is important, it is not actually easy to say that this attitude is correct and appropriate. Many people get used to take all things from this life for granted: they are able to hear, see, and feel just because they are human and have to have all these feelings; they can study, analyze, and earn money because it is an integral part of this life. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Exploration of Ethics and the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The only thing that people cannot accept and wait with impatience because it just should happen is death. However, in fact, the only thing all people really deserve after they are born is death. Of course, it may sound strange, provocative, and unfair but still death is the only â€Å"thing† that does not choose people in accordance with some crit eria or skills. The theme of death is evaluated in numerous literary and art works, and Don DeLillo’s White Noise is one of the brightest examples of how people are afraid of death, want to postpone it, and, in fact, can do nothing to avoid it. People are always eager to take as much as possible from this life without taking into consideration the necessity to be grateful for all this. However, they usually forget that nature has its own rules and demands, and people should consider its whims. To comprehend better the idea offered by Don DeLillo, it is possible to make use of Aldo Leopold’s The Land Ethics and to comprehend that this story is about survival and respect to nature that provides people with a variety of opportunities to be used, about love that has to be demonstrated in some particular cases, about fear people should have but not be guided by, and about emotions that are inherent to humans and have to be used for good, for safe, and for happiness of our future generations. White Noise as an Attempt to Fight Against the Fear of Death This life is too complicated to comprehend its peculiarities, challenges, and aspects within a short period. Many people try to spend the vast majority of their lives in order to realize what the essence of life is and why there are so many contradictions in this life. White Noise written by Don DeLillo is one of such possibilities to define the main aspects of life by means of evaluation of death as the major life counterpoise. At first, it is possible to see that the author wants to introduce one of the most important elements of human worth and salvation – to fight against the fear of death and to believe that â€Å"there is no death as we know it† (DeLillo 6). However, DeLillo contradicts himself with time and represents a character who cannot imagine this life without this fear and comes to one concrete conclusion: â€Å"What if death is nothing but sound? Electrical noise. You hea r it forever. Sound all around. How awful. Uniform, white† (DeLillo 196). Such attitude proves that people are lost by their nature; they cannot divide the world of madness, confusion, and consumerism from the reality they have the right to live. Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In one of his interviews, DeLillo admits: â€Å"I didn’t have illusion and reality in mind†¦ I’m interested in the way the play forms a kind of unending circular structure – it bends back on itself† (DeLillo and DePietro 23). However, it seems to be a bit difficult to comprehend a true meaning of white noise and its close connection to human life, to nature, and to the functions each part of this world has to perform. This is why it is possible to make use of some additional material that aims at describing main aspects of life and the peculiarities i nherent to it. The work by Aldo Leopold, The Land on Ethics is one of the powerful sources where the evaluation of people’s duties and lives is given from a number of educative perspectives. The Land Ethic and Leopold’s Exploration of Ethics The Land of Ethic is a unique opportunity to define the role of people in respect to nature and its rule. The author is not afraid to underline the supreme power of nature and its possibility to enslave people: he explains that â€Å"land ethic changes the role of Homo sapiens from conqueror of the land-community to plain member and citizen of it. It implies respect for his fellow-members, and also respect for the community as such† (Leopold 533). He underlines the importance of such ethic because its absence or, to be more exact, its lack has a number of negative outcomes. People have a kind of wrong attitude to land and its riches. First, it is necessary to admit that land resources are not eternal, and one day, all these sources may disappear. And when people demonstrate their egocentric nature just in the way of how Jack Gladney did in White Noise, these people may be under a terrible threat to conquer the land and enjoy its resources. But still people are only the consumers who have to follow particular rules, orders, and complete necessary functions. Jack Gladney fails to complete his functions, as it has to be, this is why he become available for challenges, fears, and discontents of this life. â€Å"As people jolted out of reality, we were released from the need to distinguish† (DeLillo 127). People become weak in order to distinguish their fears of dreams and reality, their duties and demands, their weak and strong sides. The main point that scares a lot is that people are blind to distinguish everything in the necessary way, and such work like White Noise is a kind of sarcastic way to explain people their mistakes and help to avoid them in future. Things that Influence Ethic Ethic i n White Noise and ethic in The Land Ethic have a number of similarities: first, the idea of consumerism may be properly explained by means of Leopold’s philosophy, second, the technological progress makes endless duplication possible, third, the role of mass media is crucial indeed for humans and the ways of how people receive and understand information, and finally, the process of industrialization that increases the number of threats people are afraid of but still feel a burning necessity for.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Exploration of Ethics and the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his work, DeLillo represents American consumerism as a utopia people create for themselves to be enslaved and to be imprisoned. Without even realizing the idea of being caught by personal fears, people deprive themselves of the opportunity for consolation and escape from this nightmare. People truly believe th at the use of technology can help them change this life and immunize them against fears, sufferings, and death. This is probably the most terrible failure because technology is regarded as human fate and a fear to lose the control over personal lives, words, and thoughts that are worsened by empty promises of technological progress. In addition to the technological influence, the impact of mass media has to be mentioned. â€Å"At breakfast, Babette read all our horoscopes aloud, using her storytelling voice† (DeLillo 16). The attention to this fact helps to comprehend that the vast majority of people are under the influence of media and trust it completely to get some kind of assurance about the next several hours. However, at the same time, they blindly trust the idea of industrialization and the possibility to prolong their lives, avoid death, and be ready to numerous challenges around. The result of this dream is dramatic: possible duplication of events, memories, and de tails promotes the idea to repeat everyone day by day so that people lose the idea of reality and cannot define where their life begins and industrialization stops. People overuse the possibilities offered by nature and create unbelievable harm to themselves without even knowing it. This fact is scary, terrible, but true. Conclusion In general, the idea to unite human life and technology is dangerous indeed: people are not always sure about the possibility to control the situation, and, what is worse, people are weak to recognize their disabilities and lack of knowledge. White Noise by Don DeLillo helps to realize that death is not the most terrible and unpredictable event to be afraid of, and The Land Ethic by Aldo Leopold proves that human disrespect to nature and its gifts may be more dangerous for people. Due to their self-confidence and disabilities to define their own mistakes in time, people become the victims of their own achievements and creations. And sometimes it is bett er to think whether death is really so terrible or it is a gift given by nature to save people from themselves. DeLillo, Don. White Noise. New York: Penguin Group, 1986.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More DeLillo, Don and DePierto, Thomas. Conversations with Don DeLillo. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005. Print. Leopard, Aldo. â€Å"The Land Ethic.† Open Questions: Readings for Critical Thinking and Writing. Ed. Chris Anderson and Lex Runciman. Boston:    Bedford/St. Martain, 2005: 531-546. Print.

Professional Development Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Professional Development Report - Research Paper Example The art of reflexive practice is the foundation for promoting a continuous learning cycle that improves knowledge and comprehension about one’s own talents and professional development (Paterson and Chapman 2013). This report utilises reflective methodology to assist in creating a relevant and well-defined Personal Development Plan inclusive of key concepts of professionalism development, personal development, and the extension of professional practice. The report makes detailed comparisons between teaching pedagogy and personal teaching ideologies to determine how this impacts teaching practice and underpins future strategy development in the classroom. In order to become fully self-actualised, the achievement of one’s greatest competencies and professionalism, it is necessary to reflect on one’s strengths and weaknesses whist recognising the vast amount of opportunities to become a more competent and efficient educator. Professionalism in the lifelong sector is viewed from several disparate perspectives. Troman (1996) views professionalism not as a set of absolutes, but as a socially-constructed ideology which is defined through managerial competencies with an emphasis on creating positive relationships with peers and other stakeholders. Fielding (2005) asserts that genuine professionalism in the educational sector is maintaining teaching integrity. Hence, professionalism, for the context of this report, will focus on professionalism in education as being inclusive of managerial competencies with a sociological emphasis and teaching integrity. An educator’s ability to articulate social awareness as an element of professionalism is to improve engagement quality with others (Brookfield 2012). To become a competent professional in this context, it requires a pedagogy that is inclusive of an emotional approach to the social dynamics of educational

Study to look at nurses' knowledge of elder abuse in long term care Essay

Study to look at nurses' knowledge of elder abuse in long term care setting - Essay Example Studies have shown that people of all socio-economic, ethnic and religious backgrounds are vulnerable to abuse including countries where the traditional system of family care exists. Furthermore, it is increasingly being seen as an important problem and one that is likely to grow as many countries experience rapidly growing ageing populations. It is predicted that by the year 2025 the global population of those aged 60 years and older will more than double, from 542 million in 1995 to about 1.2 billion (1). Although there is an increasing awareness that some older people are victims of abuse, neglect and mistreatment there is strong evidence to indicate that much abuse goes unrecognized and is hidden from public awareness (3). prompted scientific and governmental activity throughout the world. Although the vast majority of older people enjoy the benefits of family life, there has been a growing awareness, during the past twenty years in particular, that older people are sometimes abused, neglected or mistreated. Progress on building a response to elder abuse has been difficult, however, as the issue is shrouded in secrecy, denial and guilt. It is acknowledged that abuse can occur within the home or care facility (4). Any form of abuse is unacceptable. Nurses have a duty of care to the older people in their care to prevent this from happening. Although nurses who care for older persons can expect to encounter cases of abuse our knowledge of the incidence and cause of such abuse remains limited (5). While the study of elder abuse has much to learn from responses to other forms of adult abuse, it is vital that the abuse of older people is dealt with separately, to ensure clarity when defining and measuring the problem and to help focus responses to abuse. Elder abuse is defined as a single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action occurring within any relationship where

Paragraphs analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Paragraphs analysis - Assignment Example Rest of the paragraph is built on the topic sentence and every sentence further builds the reader’s thought on the subject. Sentences are structured beautifully and cohesively. The paragraph is so tightly structured that the exclusion of even a sentence can damage the comprehension of the topic. Contrary to this paragraph # 1 rather starts with a slack sentence. Reader finds it hard to get into the theme of the paragraph. This cause a jerky start and reader jumps to next sentence in order to get to the bottom of the idea being presented. But one can only find the topic sentence in the last line of the paragraph. Rest of the paragraph is a product of loosely knitted sentences with least or no cohesion among ideas and elements of the paragraph. Most of the sentences are structured in a complex manner which decreases the readability of the paragraph. The sentence structure irritates the reader and he finds it hard to focus on the idea being presented. Redundant vocabulary and loo se connection between ideas and sentences also cause boredom. The relentless use of punctuation further destructs the continuity of the paragraph. Welcome to WritePoint, the automated review system that recognizes errors most commonly made by university students in academic essays. The system embeds comments into your paper and suggests possible changes in grammar and style.

Associates Capstone Essay Example for Free

Associates Capstone Essay Executive Summary In going through some of things regarding buying the business I think Mike should make sure that the coffee shop is up to code. He should talk to officials about required standards, for running a coffee shop, licenses; the different laws for having the shop in Sunnydale, Illinois, all of will be needed and will help to keep the restaurant running properly inside and out. It is also important that he reviews each file for all employees making sure all documents that are needed for hire are there, reading through and seeing the difference in their duties and the performance prior to him buying the shop and respond accordingly and whatever decisions he makes with each one or if hiring new document all that is done to cover himself within the law. Going through the business files and reading the comments given by customers is important for this will help to give him proper information on what is liked and dislike about the coffee shop and making a plan to change things or get new things to keep them satisfied and coming back, for ex: as accepting credit cards for payments as well as cash. Going more into the business files checking on the finances and accounting is important to be sure all is accounted for, profits are being make and what the next plan would be according to what is found. This will also help in what they are spending for supplies and necessities and where he can save money and use it for other things needed, also go over the income part to see where they can change prices and get better ideas compare the coffee shop to the competitors place and prices. Also make sure all appliances are up to date and properly handle according to code. After reviewing all of these things an going forward making a proper business plan and procedures of moving forward will give Mike a properly ran business with happy customers coming in and employees glad to keep it running and making profits. Regulations In reviewing some of the personnel files on the employees it seems you will have to definitely put together a company/employee/personnel manual. This will help with the government regulations for the State in which the coffee shop is in and it will also spell out what the Company will expect of the employees and what they expect in terms of benefits and other topics related to employment. (The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Starting Your Own Business, page 203). Be sure that when creating this manual you have included all the necessary rules that you want and intend to enforce, (no drinking on the job, no smoking in the workplace, excessive tardiness, or absenteeism, no sexual harassment, no discrimination in the workplace, no stealing and all other rules that will be enforced, then have a meeting with the current employees and any new employee to review before getting started and have them each sign it to keep in their personnel files. This will let them know that you intend to en force these rules and if not followed the consequences could be termination. Management First thing I would do is create a business plan, Mike is considered the Strategic Manager for the coffee shop and he will need to create a plan, organize it, lead it and control the outcome of all that will happen within the business. He will need to focus on the long term goals of the shop and once he has these can move forward in communicating with the employees. He will then need to meet with each of the employees individually to go over their files, be sure to update them with all proper paperwork and they are legal to work. When discussing things with them do not bring up personal topics: marital status, race, religion, etc. for this would be a violation and is not permitted during any type of interview or meeting with an existing employee or new employee. You can let them know the good things about working for you at the shop and even some things that are not so good, make sure the employee knows what work they will be doing and agrees to it and they will be able to perform these duties, you can also see if they have questions regarding the manual and take care of it at that moment have them sign indicating they have read and understand it. I think he should also review the break room and clean it up putting up the proper documents on the board and take down all that unnecessary stuff on it. He needs to have posted the proper documents of the law with minimum wage and health. The only other thing up there could be the schedule and notes of reminders of what needs to be done. He then should take care of the stock room and office to have them both properly cleaned up things in right places. Once all these things have been accomplished it will make for a better organized area and easier for him to control and lead his employees and have a well established running coffee shop. Finance and Accounting Reviewing the finances is important; it seems they have a very high salary expense (for a coffee shop) and supplies expense that needs attending to. This means checking with other suppliers and their prices. As for the salaries we would need to go over everyone’s positions held and the salary they are being paid and make sure it fits with their positions and pay scale. As I continued going through the files I noticed the income tax/employment tax and other forms were still from 2006, need to get all those updated from previous owner or get them taken care of and all financial and payroll taxes to date. Not filing properly for state taxes/employment/unemployment is a violation and subject to penalties. I would also review the loan that was taken out on the freezer and be sure all payments had been made previously on time and see what the payoff is, he may be able to save monies on paying it off then paying the extra interest each month. Once all of these are reviewed and items that need attention either corrected or forms filled out and all things brought to date, Mike will have a better understanding of the numbers and all within in the business to get him started and ready to go. Make the decisions on what actions need to be taken to achieve these goals. This is part of the strategic planning of the long term goals for the company; it covers major portions of the company. Organizing, Joe will have to get organize the departments, get the right people in place, create the proper systems needed to properly run the company, bring together all resources needed to have it run properly. Now he will have to take these and lead his employees under him to want to be there and work and give there all, with motivation and communication. He will maintain good contact with them to give them what they need to keep the company running properly with all he has organized. Proper leading of employees will help to give more of themselves to produce quality work by giving guidance and inspiration to them. Leading takes place in many areas of the business not just from the top, also from teams, divisions and departments. He will also set values and mission with his leading. Now the last part of the management function is controlling, taking all of the planning, organizing and leading and controlling it to keep it functional. All the other functions isn’t the success of the company it is the monitoring the performance and make changes where necessary. He needs to make sure the plans are being used and goals are being met within the company, also needs feedback in all areas so that he can make changes, to processes, procedures where needed. Financial Statements Checking to be sure all the financial statements have been done and balanced is very important. In checking the business files it seems they balanced but not all were completed, this will help to know where the business stands and where changes could be made. There are 4 parts to the financial statements, income statement, balance sheet, cash flows and owner’s equity. I only noticed 2 of the 4 mentioned in the business files each one of these statements has its own meaning that should be understood even if Mike plans to have someone else handle it, income statement will let him know whether or not the business is profitable, it totals the revenue and then subtracts the expenses associated with making that revenue; results being the pretax profit and after taxes are paid net income. These statements can be done monthly, yearly, quarterly or year to date, I think for Mike monthly would be good for it will show how much he has sold and what it cost to create the sales each month. The balance sheet is a snapshot of how things are at a particular moment, shows the amount of assets and liabilities at a particular point and time, where his income statement shows the flow of money in and out of the company in a specific time frame. His cash flow statement could be the most important for it will tell him whether or not he has enough cash to pay the bills. This statement will reflect investments, borrowing, etc. and other balance sheet changes. The key challenge is that he will need to keep more cash coming in than going out especially with just starting out. His owner’s equity will be the portion of the balance sheet which shows what is left over when all liabilities are subtracted from all assets. This is the number he wants to maximize because it can reflect th e book value of his company. Once Mike has reviewed all of these and are updated he will know what changes will need to be made within the coffee shop from many points. Problem Solving Problem solving and decision making are very important factors in every managers or persons within their business, even in the Coffee Shop for Mike. He will have things that happen or a daily basis and even on an hourly basis in which his skills as the owner and manger are in demand. He may at first with many as a reaction to things react against it, which can cause a downward spiral. He may look at the past and use the old way to fix a current problem and that usually doesn’t work. Mike will need to have a planned approach and then execute it. By doing this he will avoid having the same problem over and over again and use doesn’t continually solve a different problem the same way as the other. There are a few approaches he can take, he can define the problem, look at the potential causes, find different ways to solving the problem, choose which solution is best, make the action plan and then monitor and verify the solution. By doing these things it will help to ensure all is working properly as it should after the solution has been decided. Mike can use these basic steps in his new role as Owner/Manager of the Coffee Shop, making this plan to solve a problem and the decision will make for a better team in the Coffee Shop. Reference(s) Management, Bateman and Snell, Chapter 1 and Chapter 4, 2010 http://ezinearticles.com/?Top-Level-of-Managementid=20181389 The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Starting Your Own Business, Fourth Edition by Edward Paulson http://www.brighthub.com/office/project-management/article/87158.aspx