Adorno notes Essay Example for Free

Adorno notes Essay Theory Adorno argues that Capitalism provides society with the products of a culture industry in order to keep them passive to their positions and prevent them from questioning it. Capitalism uses culture as a way of securing the status quo by providing society with the norms and values of the dominant class. Popular culture is the reason for society being passive towards their positions and uninterested in overthrowing the capitalist system through reminding them that this is the way it hould be. Cultural industries produce unsophisticated, repetitive products rather than something which may lead society to question life. They produce programmes with hidden messages which are absorbed by the viewer, enforcing the norms and values of the capitalists. False needs are created by the capitalist system in order to keep society in a placid state, wanting something that they have been told they should want but that they do not need. This is created and satisfied by the capitalist ystem while also working in their interest. In television, the difference between high and low culture barely exists as it is so easily accessed by everyone and so class distinctions fade unlike the opera where it is only accessible to a few and so is still seen as high culture. Adorno uses the example of an underpaid schoolteacher who is living in poverty but is clever and so the underlying message is that she will be okay because she is intelligent. He argues how dangerous the use of stereotypes are ithin television, he uses the example of a young, pretty girl who the viewer should instantly like because she is pretty, a pretty girl can do no wrong and so even when she does do wrong, she gets off very lightly with it. Lecture notes Critical theory not keen on television not for effect of violence/propaganda Mass audience same thing sold at the same time, different to live/art TV entertainment, not art = big audience = big profit repetitive, series, seasons, run on investment hrough advertising Compound industrial form, tv is accumulation of radio/film/plays/ music/novels Dumbling down? tv is art, freedom of the art to express anything, mass culture, makes money, profits, advertising Critique of ideology obscures real conditions of existence, smooths over issues/contradictions, system of ideas for everyone, relies on compliance of workers with system Critical theory commercial/ capital interests dominate Critique/opposition/reason suppressed TV more complex more layers, can be critical

Euphoria: Glengarry Glen Ross :: essays research papers fc

Euphoria   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Glengarry Glen Ross is a movie based on the award winning play by David Mamet dealing with the corrupt world of real estate salesmen in hot pursuit of closing their next big deal in hopes of obtaining the American Dream. The desire for the next big lead or prospect as it is called in the real estate world causes the salesman to act out in a foolish and oftentimes violent manner. The behavior the salesmen demonstrate when a lead is unavailable can be compared to a crack head experiencing withdrawal symptoms. Both will deviate from what is socially acceptable behavior and become violent with actions or words, harm others or their property and cause them and others stress related illnesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Salesmen are put under tremendous amounts of stress by their bosses on a daily basis. The 3M meetings or â€Å"morning motivational meetings,† are designed to keep the salespeople alert, on their toes and ready to control the mind of any hot leads they might obtain that day. An example of this in the movie is when Dave Moss states, ‘â€Å"I’ve got 48 hours to make a lot of money,’† (Glengarry Glen Ross). You can almost feel the tension oozing from the desperate man’s voice as he speaks these words. This type of ultimatum will in effect cause the person to become anxious and panicked as they attempt to meet the deadline their boss has placed on them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychological mind control is a way the bosses motivate their salespeople and this mind control has a trickle down effect. The salespeople then use the mind control technique they learn from their bosses on their clients as well. In the movie, Shelley Levine aka â€Å"The Machine,† illustrates the technique on a prospect: ‘â€Å"You gotta’ believe in yourself†¦If you see the opportunity then take it†¦ this is the now and this is that dream†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (Glengarry Glen Ross). Shelley Levine then proceeds to tell his client â€Å"‘Now I want you to sign†¦I sat for five minutes then I sat for twenty two minutes watching the clock on the wall†¦ I locked in on them and they finally signed’† (Glengarry Glen Ross). This hypnotic effect of mind control is hard to master; however, once the defense barriers are broken one can close many deals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After many disappointing cold calls, meetings and drop bys one of the salesmen, Dave Moss, has an idea that he feels is sure to be the solution to all their troubles with the bad leads.

Fourth Amendment Exceptions Summary Essay

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution requires that no search or seizure shall be carried out unless a warrant has been issued. The exceptions are: searches with consent, frisks, plain feel/plain view, incident to arrest, automobile exceptions, exigent circumstances and open fields, abandoned property and public place exceptions (Harr, Hess, 2006, p. 219). Consent to search any property must be given by t actual owners or, as set forth in the United States v Matlock (1974) by a person in charge of that property. If, for instance more than one person owns a property, only one of those individuals must give consent. There are exceptions to that rule as well. Only commonly shared areas of that property may be searched (Harr,Hess, 2006). Take for instance a family living in an apartment which comprises of a husband, wife and sister to the man. The sister would give consent for common areas, such as the living room, den, kitchen, and bathroom, to be searched and she canno t give consent to allowing the bedroom of the brother and sister in-law to be searched. The husband, on the other hand, could consent to having the bedroom searched because it is there joint bedroom and is not off-limits to him. Other conditions on the searches incident to arrest exception include the use of force, the search of other individuals with the arrested individual, searching the vehicle of an arrest person, contemporaneousness and inventory searches â€Å"if a government agent has probable cause to believe the vehicle contains contraband or evidence of a crime without a warrant† because â€Å"in the time it would take to get a warrant, the car, driver and contraband or evidence could be long gone† (Harr, Hess, 2006. p. 231). The 1981 case of Robbins v. California saw the justifications for searching without a warrant. Those specifications include that the mobility of vehicles produce exigent circumstances.

Essay about José Martí - 568 Words

Josà © Martà ­: A Cuban Hero The nineteenth century introduced several great leaders into this world, many recognized by historians today. These men, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and others, have all been honored and commemorated for their contributions. One such leader, Josà © Martà ­, continues to remain anonymous outside the Hispanic community, and hidden in the shadows cast by these men. His name does not appear in the history books or on the tongues of many proud Americans, for he was neither a citizen of America nor an American hero. Josà © Martà ­, born in Havana, Cuba in 1853, experienced many hardships throughout his lifetime. All through his adolescence, Josà © Martà ­ struggled against poverty. He would not have attended primary or†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, many totalitarian governments of Hispanic descent found his ideas and literary inclinations rather alarming and dangerous to the community. As a result, Josà © Martà ­ was exiled from Cuba, Mexico, Guatemala, and Venezuela. While exiled from these countries, he spent several years in New York. While there, he wrote for the New York Sun, taught school, and founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party. Josà © Martà ­ focused the majority of his energy towards this party. He brought together Cuban people from all over the nation in the hope of establishing independence and finding freedom for the people of Cuba. He educated many people of his party for over ten years. He alone toiled away to keep their interests focused during the long wait towards independence. He accumulated money weekly from the many Cuban members and persuaded people to join together harmoniously under the influence of the Cuban party. Planning each aspect of the Revolution, he compiled shipments of arms without the knowledge of neither the United States nor Cuban governments. He placed his heart and soul into the organization and preparations of the Revolution without complaint. As the Revolution dawned, he fought with dignity and purpose, serving his followers well into the revolution even after death. Josà © Martà ­ fought for the independence and freedom of the Cuban people. He contested the tyranny of despotic and unruly governments through the written andShow MoreRelatedNuestra America: Josà © Martà ­ Essays601 Words   |  3 Pageshermanos celosos, que quieren la misma tierra, o el de casa chica, que le tiene envidia al de la casa mejor, han de encajar, de modo que sean una, las dos manos.† Josà © Martà ­ enero de 1891 â€Å"Nuestra Amà ©rica† expresa como Hispanoamà ©rica debe de empezar de liberarse de los gobernantes de otros paà ­ses, como los europeos o estadunidenses. Martà ­ nos da a entender que amà ©rica latina TIENE que empezar a luchar por sà ­ misma y darse a conocer. Para poder hacer esto, todos los paà ­ses han de unirse para poderRead MoreThe Plaza ( Jose Marti Memorial )1032 Words   |  5 Pagesin the country. 1. Revolucion of the Plaza (Jose Marti Memorial),Havana The Revolucion of the Plaza should be the first stop for lovers or students of history interested in the country. In the middle, features a gray tower, 109 meters in height, a memorial of Jose Marti who was a Cuban national hero. To get a better view , you can ascend to the top of Havana city,which is the capital city of the country. Beneath the monument is the Memorial of Jose Marti that is the home of a museum on the hero. TheRead MoreThe Cuban National Hero Jose Marti, A Precursor Of Latin American Modernism2567 Words   |  11 Pages My concentration in this comparison is on how ethnicity and race are illustrated. The first nationalist thinker whose ideas I intent to discuss is the Cuban national hero Josà © Martà ­, a precursor of Latin American modernism. I will contrast Martà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s ideas and writings with the Peruvian journalist and political philosopher Josà © Carlos Marià ¡tegui, the representative and advocator of twentieth century Latin American Marxist ideas. T here are some similarities between the offered social solutions betweenRead MoreSocial Science Teacher That Educates Students At Jose Marti Mast 6-12 Academy1201 Words   |  5 PagesChristy Llanes is an AP Biology, Biology, and AP Environmental Science teacher that educates students at Jose Marti MAST 6-12 Academy; she works with 8th-12th graders. Christy is also the head of the SECME Club, as well as the Head Chair of the Science Department. She believes her Science department offers an innovative and cutting edge program. Students learn to be critical thinkers, problem-solvers, and decision making citizens about the science and technology issues that encounter our societyRead More Cuban Revolution Essay945 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fidel Castro, inspired by Josà © Martà ­ who first dreamt of a Cuban Revolution who died a martyr before he could succeed, wanted to overthrow the corrupt government under Fulgencio Batista. Castro gathered an army of revolutio naries known as the Fidelistas who were driven by nationalism, idealism, patriotism, and the thought of possibly becoming a martyr, a historical glory of Cuba. The result of this revolution in Cuba was an overthrow of the government and the startRead MoreThe s Concept Of Cuban Nationalism Essay2021 Words   |  9 PagesChase Marx IAH 203 Prompt #1 Martà ­ s concept of Cuban nationalism was broad as it encompassed a strong national Latin American identity while still tying in cultural aspects of Spain and North America that he had picked up during his time spent in exile. Josà © Martà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s vision for an independent Cuba united Latin Americans all over the world and incited a revolution that would define a new future Cuban National Identity for better or for worse. Josà © Martà ­ spent the majority of his life in exileRead MoreThe Spanish American War During The 19th Century1391 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor leaders for the Cuban struggle was Jose Marti Jose Marti was born in Havana in 1853, to Spanish parents. As a child his teachers stirred a motivation in him for the cause of freedom. As a teenager he had written many stories and poems and so impressive were they that he was hired to write for a newspaper in Havana when he was only 16. In 1869 he was critical of the Ten Years War in Cuba, which was between landowners and former slaves. Marti wrote passionately about the plight of theRead MoreThe Historical And Intellectual Trends1746 Words   |  7 Pagesblack Cuban population. The purpose of this paper will be to explore the historical and intellectual trends that have simultaneously perpetuated and condemned racism and racial inequality, ranging from the institution of slavery to the writings of Jose Marti. These paradoxes have l ed to the contradictory social and systematic responses to the Afro-Cuban population, especially with regard to their role in the shaping of national Cuban culture and music. Cuban Transculturation Cuban historian, philosopherRead More10 Best Places Visit Of Cuba1090 Words   |  5 Pagescountry. 1. Plaza de la Revolucion (Jose Marti Memorial), Havana The Plaza de la Revolucion should be the first stop for lovers or students of history interested in the country. The center of the Plaza de la Revolucion features a gray tower, 109 meters in height, a memorial of Jose Marti who was a Cuban national hero. You can ascend the tower to get better view of the city of Havana, which is the capital city of the country. Beneath the monument is the Jose Marti Memorial that is the home of a museumRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1492 Words   |  6 Pagespromise for her. In contrast to her hope Latin American author Jose Marti states that â€Å"that land for them, go and live with the English during the years when he saw the English marching against his own land? These incroyables who drag their honor across foreign soil, like the incroyables of the French Revolution, dancing, smacking their lips, and deliberately slurring their words!†(Marti,1982,para.2). Using these words it is clear that Marti is wr iting in a way that does not express that he has faith